carbunculus,
a brilliant precious stone frequently found in the country of the Carthaginians, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 92 sq. —Hence, subst.: Car-chēdŏnĭus, ii, m., a Carthaginian, Plaut. Poen. prol. 53.Lewis & Short Latin Dictionary, 1879. - Revised, Enlarged, and in Great Part Rewritten. Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D. and Charles Short. 2011.
CARCHEDONIUS Carbunculus — Theophrasto, quod εν Καρχηδόνος, h. e. Carthagine, veniret, dictus est: at Plinius Garamanticos sic appellatos tradit, l. 37. c. 7. propter auctoritatem Carthaginis magnae. Carbunculi certe genus suit. Publius Syrus, Qua Carchedonios optas ignes… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Modulus carchedonius — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: G … Wikipedia
Modulus (gastropod) — Modulus Two views of a beachworn shell of Modulus tectum Scientific classification Kingdom … Wikipedia
CARCHEDON — I. CARCHEDON Graecis dicitur Carthago, unde Poenulus Plautina Comoedia Carchedonius dicitur. Dionys. v. 195. Τοῖς δ᾿ ἐπὶ Καρχηδὼν πολυήρατος ἀμπέχει ὅρμον, Καρχηδὼν, Λιβύων μὲν, ἀτὰρ πρότερον Φοινίκων, Καρχηδὼν, ἣν μῦθος ὑπαὶ βοῒ μετρηθῆναι. Vide … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CHALCEDON — I. CHALCEDON Graece χαλκηδὼν, gemma memoratur Apocalypseos, c. 21. v. 19. ubi inter duodecim fundamenta novae Hierosolymae, tertiô locô ponitur χαλκηδὼν. Chalcedonius veteri Interpreti: Quem dictum esse ab Chalcedone supra Chrysopolim refert, ex… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
GERAS Carthaginensis — Vitruv. Geras Carchedonius, ex Graeco Athen. Γήρας Καρχηδόνιος, ut et Pephasmenus Tyrius, ad arietis machinae inventionem, Carthagine factam, aliquid postea addidêrunt. Vitruv. apud Salmas. ad Tertull. de Pallio c. 1 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
cacidoyne — Cacidoyne, Pierre precieuse qu on appelle Cacidoyne, Carchedonius, vel Calcedonius … Thresor de la langue françoyse
grenat — Un Grenat, Pierre pretieuse, Carbunculus, Carchedonius … Thresor de la langue françoyse
